Horseshoe Ranch, formerly a working Cattle Ranch spanning from 1908 to 1970, underwent a transformation in 1977 when it was converted into a wildlife area by California Fish and Game. Recognizing its significance for biodiversity and maintaining habitat connectivity, the Ranch was incorporated into the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument in 2017. The hike through Horseshoe Ranch Wildlife Area offers a captivating experience, showcasing remnants of the ranching industry amidst rolling hills adorned with native vegetation and abundant wildlife.
As we embarked on the trail, we encountered native plants and nesting birds, witnessing the resilience of the ecosystem in the fire-scarred trees. Heather Stewart-Ahn, a Master's student in biology at Eastern Washington University and a 2022 Friends Research Fund recipient, co-lead our hike. Heather has been studying an extremely rare, vividly red lichen, Umbilicaria phaea var. coccinea, found in the Monument. Heather showed us a population of Umbilicaria phaea var. coccinea and we explored the micro ecosystem of the red lichens clinging to the basalt and learned about their structure, reproduction, and vulnerabilities. To hear more about Heather’s research, check out her presentation at our 2023 Monument Research Symposium HERE.
Continuing our trek, we came upon a crumbling ranch spring house. Nestled near Scotch Creek enveloped by grasses and wildflowers, with Pilot Rock proudly standing in the Oregonian backdrop, its metal roof glinted in the sunlight. There were many bird species around, one of which was the Killdeer whose nests they guarded along the rocky creekside.
Ascending the old fire road, we hoped to glimpse the expansive grasslands beyond Scotch Creek, frequented by feral horses whose impact on the riparian area was evident, eroding the creekside. Despite reaching the hilltop, the horses eluded our sight, perhaps avoiding the hot sunlight. On a level stretch of terrain, an exclamation redirected our attention. Swiftly grabbing binoculars, we witnessed small specks in the distance swiftly moving – the feral horses were there taking advantage of the area's nourishing grasses and riparian areas.
Throughout our hike in the Horseshoe Ranch Wildlife Area, we encountered remnants of a bygone era, witnessed the preciousness of rare lichens, and marveled at the resilience of nature. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a rejuvenating outdoor activity, exploring this wildlife area within the Monument promises a rewarding and memorable hiking experience.